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A rugged, fast-growing native shade tree with corky bark, elm-like leaves, and small purple fruit loved by birds. Extremely hardy and tolerant of drought, wind, pollution, and poor soils. Excellent for shelterbelts, streetscapes, and tough urban sites.
A rugged, fast-growing native shade tree with corky bark, elm-like leaves, and small purple fruit loved by birds. Extremely hardy and tolerant of drought, wind, pollution, and poor soils. Excellent for shelterbelts, streetscapes, and tough urban sites.
Family: Cannabaceae
Genus: Celtis
Scientific Name: Celtis occidentalis
Soil Type: Well-drained loam, sand, clay; tolerates poor soils
Soil pH: 6.0–8.0 (slightly acidic to alkaline)
Light Requirements: Full sun
Watering Requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Hardiness Zone: 2–9
Height: 40–60 ft (12–18 m)
Spread: 40–60 ft (12–18 m)
Soil Drainage Requirements: Well-drained
Fertilizer Recommendation: Minimal; apply balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) in early spring if needed
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