Helleborus sp. are long-lived, shade-tolerant perennials prized for their nodding, rose-like blooms that appear very early in the season—often when snow is still lingering and optimism is in short supply. With leathery evergreen foliage and flowers in tones of white, pink, green, and deep plum, hellebores quietly outperform flashier spring plants.

Family: Ranunculaceae
Genus: Helleborus
Scientific Designation: Helleborus species
Edible Fruit Bearing or Ornamental?: Ornamental
Soil Type: Rich, humus-based, well-draining garden soil
Preferred Soil pH: 6.5 to 7.5 (neutral to slightly alkaline)
Light Requirements: Partial shade to full shade; tolerates morning sun
Watering Requirements: Moderate, consistent moisture; drought tolerant once established
Hardiness Zone: USDA Zones 4 to 9 (hardy in Manitoba with winter protection)
Height: 12 to 24 in
Spread: 18 to 24 in
Soil Drainage Requirements: Well-drained soil required; dislikes soggy winter conditions
Fertilizer Recommendation: Top-dress with compost or apply a balanced perennial fertilizer in early spring
Manitoba Specific Climate Notes: Performs well in sheltered garden locations; mulch in fall to protect crowns and remove damaged foliage in early spring before flowering.

Plant and pot may not be exactly as shown.